Legal Definitions - bonum factum

Bonum factum is a Latin term that translates to "a good or proper act." In a legal or ethical context, it refers to an action or deed that is considered appropriate, beneficial, or morally sound. It signifies an act that aligns with accepted standards of conduct or serves a positive purpose.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Imagine a situation where a city council member advocates for a new public park in an underserved neighborhood, successfully securing funding and community support despite facing political opposition. This act, driven by a desire to improve the quality of life for residents, would be considered a bonum factum.

  Explanation: The council member's action is a "good or proper act" because it serves the public interest, enhances community well-being, and demonstrates responsible governance.

• Consider a corporate executive who discovers a minor but widespread defect in one of their company's products. Instead of trying to conceal it or wait for complaints, the executive immediately initiates a voluntary recall and offers full refunds and replacements to all affected customers, even though it will incur significant short-term costs for the company. This proactive and responsible decision is a bonum factum.

  Explanation: This is a "good or proper act" because the executive prioritizes consumer safety and trust over immediate financial gain, demonstrating ethical leadership and corporate responsibility.

• Think of a lawyer representing a client in a contentious divorce case. During mediation, the lawyer advises their client to accept a reasonable settlement offer that ensures a stable future for their children, even if it means the client doesn't get every single asset they initially wanted. This advice, focused on the long-term welfare of the family, exemplifies a bonum factum.

  Explanation: The lawyer's counsel is a "good or proper act" because it prioritizes a beneficial and stable outcome for the children involved, reflecting ethical legal practice and a focus on overall well-being rather than just winning every point.