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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Brandeis rules

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A quick definition of Brandeis rules:

Brandeis Rules: A set of principles used by the U.S. Supreme Court to decide constitutional questions only when necessary and to avoid them if the case can be decided on another issue. These rules were created by Justice Brandeis and include policies such as not deciding a constitutional question in a friendly suit, not creating a rule of constitutional law that is broader than necessary, and not ruling on the constitutionality of a statute unless the plaintiff is harmed by it. The court also should not rule on the constitutionality of an act of Congress without first analyzing whether it can be interpreted in a way that avoids the constitutional question.

A more thorough explanation:

Brandeis Rules, also known as Ashwander Rules, are a set of principles that guide the U.S. Supreme Court in deciding constitutional questions only when necessary and avoiding them if the case can be resolved on another issue.

The rules were outlined in Justice Brandeis's concurring opinion in Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority, a 1936 case. The principles include:

  • Not deciding a constitutional question in a friendly suit
  • Not anticipating a question of constitutional law
  • Not creating a rule of constitutional law that is broader than necessary
  • Not deciding a constitutional issue if the case can be resolved on another ground
  • Not ruling on the constitutionality of a statute unless the plaintiff is harmed by the statute or has accepted its benefits
  • Not ruling on the constitutionality of an act of Congress without first analyzing whether it can be construed in a way that avoids the constitutional question

For example, if a person challenges a law that they have not been affected by, the court may not rule on the constitutionality of the law because the person has not been harmed by it. Similarly, if a case can be resolved on a non-constitutional issue, the court may avoid ruling on the constitutional question.

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2016 pushed the conservative party into populism irreversibly
Dkk
19:43
Maybe, but if this is populism, then every election is populist.
19:43
@Dkk: yeah register 1 website and every swinging tom dick and harry calls/emails/texts to 'help with seo'. like bruh, if YOU found it, what i am doing is working
Dkk
19:43
Indeed!
19:48
wasp, i think people are hopeful for a gov who at least attempts to care about the common man
MIAMI A
[] AromaticTroubledDormouse
20:55
How does one know if they are UR1 or UR2?
[] AromaticTroubledDormouse
20:56
CONGRATS MACAQUE!
TY
got a random stanford email and almost had a heart attack
ALSO CONGRATS!
Congrats1!
21:15
Miami A, yall I'm so excited I could cry.
21:15
Feel like I can finally stop holding my breath!! Whew!!!
[] baddestbunny
22:16
every time I get accosted by a strange man who follows me around because my male coworkers were too busy talking to walk me back to my car I get closer to saying we need to bring back traditional gender roles
Dkk
22:32
Nice! @Macaque
Dkk
22:32
@Aromatic, Have to guess.
Dkk
22:33
That sucks @Bunny do you have to go to the hospital?
[] baddestbunny
22:40
I said accosted not assaulted
23:35
guys. my notre dame address just went long is this good or bad
1a2b3c4d26z
23:37
Oooooo me too
23:37
omg is this good or bad
Dkk
23:47
Idk if gender roles are gunna fix that then.
23:49
it looks like most people who applied in october last cycle didn't get a decision until january... does it even mean anything that our addresses went long??
hows ED 2 compared to ED 1?
Dkk
0:10
No idea
windyMagician
0:34
reporting live to say my ndls address also went long
does it mean anything ^
Dkk
2:21
NDLS and Fordham took a very long time last year. It's good info for people to know.
[] baddestbunny
4:29
let’s get after it boys and girls
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