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Simple English definitions for legal terms
capitalis
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A quick definition of capitalis:
Capitalis: A word from Latin that has two meanings. The first meaning is related to Roman law and refers to a crime that is very serious and can be punished by death, loss of freedom, or loss of citizenship. The second meaning is related to history and refers to something that is very important or principal, like a person, object, or judicial proceeding.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Capitalis (kap-i-tay-lis) is a Latin term that has two meanings:
- In Roman law, it refers to a crime that is punishable by death, loss of liberty, or loss of citizenship. This is known as the "caput" punishment.
- In history, it refers to a person, object, or judicial proceeding that is principal or chief.
Examples:
- Caput crimes in Roman law included treason, murder, and arson. These crimes were considered the most serious and were punished with death, loss of liberty, or loss of citizenship.
- In medieval times, the capitalis was the principal person in a town or city. They were responsible for maintaining order and justice.
The examples illustrate how capitalis can refer to both serious crimes and important people or proceedings. In Roman law, a capitalis crime was considered the most severe and was punished harshly. In history, the capitalis was an important figure who held a position of authority and responsibility.