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Legal Definitions - careless

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Definition of careless

In legal terms, careless refers to a failure to exercise the degree of attention, caution, or diligence that a reasonably prudent person would use in a similar situation. It describes actions or omissions where someone does not take sufficient care, leading to a risk of harm or actual harm to others or property. While the specific legal consequences of being careless can vary depending on the context and jurisdiction, the underlying concept always involves a deviation from a generally accepted standard of reasonable conduct.

  • Workplace Safety
    Consider a factory worker who leaves a heavy tool precariously balanced on the edge of a high shelf, despite company policy requiring all tools to be stored securely. If the tool later falls and injures a colleague walking below, the worker's action of leaving it unsecured would be considered careless. They failed to take the reasonable precautions necessary to prevent a foreseeable hazard in the workplace.

  • Home Maintenance
    Imagine a homeowner who knows a step on their porch is broken and wobbly but postpones repairing it for several months. If a guest then trips on the broken step and sprains an ankle, the homeowner's inaction in addressing the known hazard would be deemed careless. They did not exercise reasonable care in maintaining a safe environment for visitors to their property.

  • Handling Sensitive Information
    A medical receptionist leaves a patient's confidential medical file open on their desk and steps away for an extended break, allowing unauthorized individuals to potentially view sensitive personal health information. This act would be considered careless because the receptionist failed to take reasonable steps to protect private data, violating privacy protocols and potentially exposing the patient to harm.

Simple Definition

In law, "careless" describes a person or action that fails to exercise the reasonable care and attention expected under the circumstances. It signifies a lack of necessary prudence or caution, which can potentially endanger others or property and is used to establish a standard of conduct in various legal contexts.

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