A more thorough explanation:

Caretaking functions refer to the tasks that a parent or caregiver performs to take care of a child. These tasks can involve direct interaction with the child or directing others' interaction with the child.

• Feeding and bathing a child
• Guiding the child in language and motor-skills development
• Caring for a sick child
• Disciplining the child
• Being involved in the child's educational development
• Giving the child moral instruction and guidance

For instance, when a parent feeds and bathes a child, they are performing caretaking functions that involve direct interaction with the child. Similarly, when a parent guides a child in language and motor-skills development, they are performing caretaking functions that direct the child's interaction with the world around them.