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Simple English definitions for legal terms

child custody

Read a random definition: Arizona v. United States (2012)

A quick definition of child custody:

Child custody is when parents separate or divorce and need to decide who will take care of their children. The court decides what is best for the child by considering the wishes of the parents and the child, the child's relationships, and their health and well-being. The parent with custody makes decisions about the child's education, religion, and health care. There are different types of custody, like joint custody where both parents make decisions, or exclusive custody where one parent has all the rights. Even if one parent has custody, the other parent usually has the right to visit the child. But if the court thinks it's not good for the child, they can deny visitation. The states control most of the laws about child custody.

A more thorough explanation:

Child custody refers to the legal arrangements made for the care and upbringing of a child after a divorce or separation. The court decides who will have custody of the child and what kind of custody arrangement will be made.

There are several types of custody:

  • Joint custody: Both parents share equal rights and responsibilities for the child's upbringing.
  • Exclusive custody: One parent has all custody rights to the exclusion of the other parent.
  • Temporary custody: One parent is granted custody of the child during the divorce or separation proceeding.
  • Third-party custody: A third party, such as a grandparent or other close relative, is awarded custody of the child.

When one parent is awarded exclusive custody, the non-custodial parent has the right to visit and spend time with the child, unless there are extraordinary circumstances. The court may impose restrictions on visitation if it is deemed to be in the best interests of the child.

For example, if a non-custodial parent has a history of physical or emotional abuse towards the child, the court may deny visitation rights. Similarly, if a non-custodial parent has a severe mental illness that would emotionally harm the child, visitation rights may be denied.

If a parent refuses to obey the court's visitation or custody decree, the court can order the parent in indirect contempt of court.

When determining custody arrangements, the court considers the best interests of the child. This includes the wishes of the parents and the child, the child's relationship with each parent, the child's comfort in their home, school, and community, and the mental and physical health of everyone involved.

For example, if a child has a strong bond with both parents and is doing well in their current school and community, the court may award joint custody to both parents. On the other hand, if a parent has a history of abuse or neglect towards the child, the court may award exclusive custody to the other parent.

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windyMagician
18:38
honestly I picture bunny as sydney Sweeney
18:41
that’s so cute
triplethread
18:43
In my head I’m picturing like. Cara Delevingne
windyMagician
18:44
triple is like sabrina carpenter
triplethread
18:45
I’m not white and I’m also 5’10. But that means a lot you have no idea
triplethread
18:46
That’s why I said zoe and twigs
windyMagician
18:46
wow I love a tall queen
triplethread
18:47
People always thought I would be amazing at any sport. Way too delicate for basketball or anything involving contact so I just ran
CynicalCynicalCynical
18:49
@cheriebomb: you kind of look like my friend grace
CynicalCynicalCynical
18:51
cara delavigne is not bad
18:51
cool
i wish i was white, im irish
i have an affinity for mashed and baked potatoes tho
windyMagician
19:05
he a ginger
triplethread
19:05
Oh. This brings up a good point. I’ve been saying to my friends that we need to bring back Irish vs Italians you know like pitting the white people against each other and separate neighborhoods for them.
Dkk
19:20
@triplethread: White people only fight each other politically and when the society is entirely white and there is no sort of minority issues.
triplethread
19:28
Facts
20:26
how is it possible that there are this many singapore girls dating skinny little white boys from detroit michigan
20:27
I keep seeing them on instagram
20:27
this is baffling to me because it is such a specific pairing
i’m hungry i don’t think there’s in flight service on this plane
catastrophic
windyMagician
20:33
white boys from detroit are legendary
windyMagician
20:33
but they have to be actually from Detroit, not the burbs
8 mile?
20:44
okay maybe i need a white boy from detroit too
20:44
gotta see what the hype is about
windyMagician
20:46
im not afraid
to take a stand
21:40
everybody
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