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Simple English definitions for legal terms

child custody

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A quick definition of child custody:

Child custody is when parents separate or divorce and need to decide who will take care of their children. The court decides what is best for the child by considering the wishes of the parents and the child, the child's relationships, and their health and well-being. The parent with custody makes decisions about the child's education, religion, and health care. There are different types of custody, like joint custody where both parents make decisions, or exclusive custody where one parent has all the rights. Even if one parent has custody, the other parent usually has the right to visit the child. But if the court thinks it's not good for the child, they can deny visitation. The states control most of the laws about child custody.

A more thorough explanation:

Child custody refers to the legal arrangements made for the care and upbringing of a child after a divorce or separation. The court decides who will have custody of the child and what kind of custody arrangement will be made.

There are several types of custody:

  • Joint custody: Both parents share equal rights and responsibilities for the child's upbringing.
  • Exclusive custody: One parent has all custody rights to the exclusion of the other parent.
  • Temporary custody: One parent is granted custody of the child during the divorce or separation proceeding.
  • Third-party custody: A third party, such as a grandparent or other close relative, is awarded custody of the child.

When one parent is awarded exclusive custody, the non-custodial parent has the right to visit and spend time with the child, unless there are extraordinary circumstances. The court may impose restrictions on visitation if it is deemed to be in the best interests of the child.

For example, if a non-custodial parent has a history of physical or emotional abuse towards the child, the court may deny visitation rights. Similarly, if a non-custodial parent has a severe mental illness that would emotionally harm the child, visitation rights may be denied.

If a parent refuses to obey the court's visitation or custody decree, the court can order the parent in indirect contempt of court.

When determining custody arrangements, the court considers the best interests of the child. This includes the wishes of the parents and the child, the child's relationship with each parent, the child's comfort in their home, school, and community, and the mental and physical health of everyone involved.

For example, if a child has a strong bond with both parents and is doing well in their current school and community, the court may award joint custody to both parents. On the other hand, if a parent has a history of abuse or neglect towards the child, the court may award exclusive custody to the other parent.

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texaslawhopefully
22:30
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: That all sounds great. It sounds like it has fairly diverse cuisine for a smaller city
yeah there are so many good cuisines in ithaca
renard99
22:31
@lilypadfrog: that’s a pity I’da be liking them all
texaslawhopefully
22:31
Only food I’m going to miss for sure if I leave Texas is texmex
22:31
waspy hasnt had thai food in ithaca yet. ithaca thai is so good
^^^^ truuuuuu
22:32
there are two major thai places and they have very similar names bc a divorced husband and wife own them lol
22:32
personally i think taste of thai is better than taste of thai express but thats just me
i had pho tho and it was really good and huge portions
texaslawhopefully
22:32
Glad they have good Thai food, I love Thai food! Can’t wait to visit :)
22:33
when tex goes to ithaca i want to come
Dkk
22:34
Crying Tiger, best Thai dish.
damn im so hungry all i had today was a curry tonkatsu and buldak
and it was a lil baby noodle cup
vvv hungry
22:36
curry tonkatsu so yummeh
22:36
whats even open rn? pizza?
CTB is it i think
22:37
is collegetown pizza not open
22:37
i used to get a slice from there or wings over at like 1am after my shift at the restaurant
Dkk
22:48
Ross Ulbricht free. God Bless Trump. Huge win.
JeremyFragrance
22:54
agreed
texaslawhopefully
22:55
This is an interesting read: https://thedispatch.com/article/birthright-citizenship-trump-implications/
Dkk
23:01
I mean, idk how it's possible to end birth right citizenship without amending the constitution because to me the 14th amendment is pretty clear about it.
ross ulbricht tried to hire a hitman to kill 5 people
i am not that sympathetic to him
Dkk
23:04
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: That might have been an FBI agent. It was most likely him and he was most likely doing it to retrieve stolen funds that corrupt FBI agents stole, but yeah moral gray area but me personally, cool with hitmen. It's not like it is uncommon to hire hitmen. I don't think the action itself is necessarily wrong but the intent behind it can be.
Dkk
23:05
Like, Boeing whistblowers being killed by hitmen = wrong but a guy hiring hitmen to retrieve stolen funds = good to me.
texaslawhopefully
23:05
@Dkk: Yeah, for sure. My guess is it'll go to SCOTUS and it'll be 8-1 or 7-2, saying that EO was unconstitutional.
Dkk
23:06
Indeed. I need a count for how many exectuive orders he has signed and how many already have pending lawsuits.
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