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Simple English definitions for legal terms
claim preclusion
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A quick definition of claim preclusion:
Claim preclusion is a legal term that means once a court has made a final decision on a case, the same parties cannot bring up the same issue again in a new case. This is different from issue preclusion, which means that if a court has already decided a specific issue in a case, it cannot be brought up again in a new case. Claim preclusion stops people from re-litigating the same case over and over again.
A more thorough explanation:
Claim preclusion is a legal term that means once a claim has been decided by a court, it cannot be brought up again in a new lawsuit. This is also known as res judicata.
For example, if someone sues their neighbor for property damage and the court decides in favor of the neighbor, the person cannot sue their neighbor again for the same property damage. The claim has already been decided and cannot be brought up again.
It's important to note that claim preclusion applies to the entire claim, not just specific issues within the claim. This means that if a person sues their neighbor for property damage and loses, they cannot sue their neighbor again for any other related damages.
Overall, claim preclusion helps prevent repetitive lawsuits and promotes finality in legal decisions.