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Simple English definitions for legal terms
cognatus
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A quick definition of cognatus:
Term: COGNATUS
Definition: Cognatus means a person who is related to another person by a common ancestor. It is a Latin term used in Roman law. Cognatus is also known as cognate. It is different from agnatus, which means a person related by the father's side. Cognati is the plural form of cognatus.
A more thorough explanation:
COGNATUS
Cognatus is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to a person who is related to another person through a common ancestor. It can be used as a noun or an adjective. Cognatus is also known as cognate. It is the opposite of agnatus, which refers to a person related by male descent.
- My cousin is my cognatus because we share a common ancestor.
- According to Roman law, a cognatus had certain rights and obligations towards their relatives.
- When a person died without leaving a will, their property would be inherited by their cognati.
These examples illustrate how cognatus is used to describe a person who is related to another person through a common ancestor. It is important to note that cognatus can refer to both male and female relatives, unlike agnatus which only refers to male relatives.