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Simple English definitions for legal terms
confirmatio
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A quick definition of confirmatio:
Term: CONFIRMATIO
Definition: Confirmatio is a Latin word that means "confirmation." In history, it referred to a confirmation of a voidable estate. There are different types of confirmations, such as confirmatio crescens, which enlarges an estate, and confirmatio diminuens, which decreases the services that a tenant must perform. Another type is confirmatio perficiens, which ratifies a wrongful and defeasible title or makes a conditional estate absolute.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Confirmatio is a Latin term that means "confirmation." In legal terms, it refers to the confirmation of a voidable estate.
Examples:
- Confirmatio crescens: This type of confirmation enlarges an estate. For example, if a landlord grants a tenant a lease for a certain period, but then confirms the lease for a longer period, it is a confirmatio crescens.
- Confirmatio diminuens: This type of confirmation decreases the services that a tenant must perform. For instance, if a tenant is required to provide maintenance services for a property, but the landlord confirms that the tenant only needs to provide cleaning services, it is a confirmatio diminuens.
- Confirmatio perficiens: This type of confirmation ratifies a wrongful and defeasible title, or makes a conditional estate absolute. For example, if a person acquires a property through fraud, but then the rightful owner confirms the title, it is a confirmatio perficiens.
These examples illustrate how confirmatio can be used in different legal contexts to confirm or modify the terms of an estate or title.