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Simple English definitions for legal terms
conflict preemption
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A quick definition of conflict preemption:
Conflict preemption is a legal principle that says if there is a conflict between federal and state law, the federal law wins. This means that if a state law goes against a federal law, the federal law is the one that must be followed. It's like when two people want to play different games, but they can only play one game at a time. The person who gets to choose which game to play is like the federal law, and the other person has to follow their choice, like the state law.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Conflict preemption is the principle that federal law can override any state law that conflicts with it. This means that if there is a conflict between a federal law and a state law, the federal law will take precedence.
For example, if a state law allows something that is prohibited by a federal law, the federal law will take precedence and the state law will be invalidated. This is because federal law is considered to be supreme over state law.
Another example of conflict preemption is when a state law interferes with the objectives of a federal law. In this case, the federal law will take precedence over the state law.
Overall, conflict preemption is an important principle in ensuring that federal law is upheld and that there is consistency across the country.