Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A counterdeed is a type of secret deed that invalidates or alters a public deed. A deed is a written instrument that conveys an interest in property, usually land. A counterdeed is executed either before a notary or under a private seal.
For example, if a person sells a piece of land to another person through a public deed, but later regrets the sale, they may execute a counterdeed that invalidates the public deed and restores ownership of the land to the original owner.
Another example is if a person sells a piece of land to another person through a public deed, but later realizes that the public deed contains an error, they may execute a counterdeed that corrects the error.