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Simple English definitions for legal terms
court probation
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A quick definition of court probation:
Court probation is a type of punishment given by a court to a person who has been convicted of a crime. Instead of going to jail, the person is allowed to live in the community as long as they follow certain rules set by the court. This is called probation. If the person breaks the rules, they may have to go to jail. There are different types of probation, like bench probation where the person only reports to the judge, and shock probation where the person spends a short time in jail before being put on probation. When the probation period is over, the person is no longer a probationer.
A more thorough explanation:
Court probation is a type of criminal sentence where a convicted person is released into the community instead of being sent to jail or prison, subject to certain conditions. The person is supervised by a probation officer and must follow the rules set by the court.
- Bench probation: This is a type of probation where the offender agrees to certain conditions or restrictions and reports only to the sentencing judge instead of a probation officer.
- Deferred-adjudication probation: This is a type of probation where the judgment is deferred, and the person is given a chance to complete certain conditions before the judgment is made.
- Shock probation: This is a type of probation that is granted after a brief stay in jail or prison. It is intended to shock the defendant into realizing the consequences of not following the conditions of probation.
These examples illustrate the different types of court probation and how they work. Bench probation is less formal than regular probation, while deferred-adjudication probation gives the person a chance to avoid a criminal record. Shock probation is a way to give the person a taste of incarceration and motivate them to follow the rules of probation.