Legal Definitions - dextrarius

In historical contexts, a dextrarius refers to an individual who served as a principal's most trusted and immediate assistant or advisor. This person was often positioned, either literally or figuratively, at the principal's right hand, symbolizing a relationship of close proximity, confidence, and direct support in important matters.

• Example 1: During a medieval battle, a seasoned knight leading his company would often have his most loyal and skilled lieutenant riding immediately to his right. This lieutenant would be responsible for relaying urgent commands, protecting the knight, and offering quick tactical advice on the field.

  Explanation: Here, the lieutenant functions as the knight's dextrarius by being physically at his right hand, providing crucial, immediate support and counsel in a high-stakes situation, reflecting a deep level of trust and reliance.

• Example 2: In a 16th-century royal court, a powerful monarch might have a particular chief minister who was always present during private council meetings, handled the most sensitive diplomatic correspondence, and was the first person the monarch consulted on matters of state. This minister held no higher official title than others but wielded immense influence due to this close relationship.

  Explanation: This chief minister acts as the monarch's dextrarius. While not literally at the monarch's right hand at all times, their consistent presence, direct access, and role as a primary confidant illustrate their position as the monarch's most trusted and immediate advisor.

• Example 3: A wealthy Roman senator overseeing his vast estates and business interests might rely on a specific freedman or highly educated slave to manage his personal finances, keep meticulous records, and represent him in minor transactions. This individual would often accompany the senator to important meetings and be privy to all his financial dealings.

  Explanation: The trusted freedman or slave serves as the senator's dextrarius. They are the senator's "right hand" in managing complex financial and administrative affairs, demonstrating a relationship built on trust and indispensable assistance.