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Legal Definitions - lieutenant

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Definition of lieutenant

A lieutenant generally refers to a person who acts as a deputy, substitute, or second-in-command to a higher-ranking official or leader. This individual often possesses delegated authority and may be responsible for taking over the duties of their superior if needed. The term also specifically denotes certain commissioned officer ranks within military and naval forces.

  • Example 1: During a major software development project, the lead project manager, Ms. Chen, designated Mr. Rodriguez as her chief lieutenant. Mr. Rodriguez was responsible for overseeing the daily tasks of the development teams, managing minor roadblocks, and reporting progress directly to Ms. Chen, allowing her to focus on high-level strategy and client relations.

    Explanation: Here, Mr. Rodriguez functions as a deputy or substitute for Ms. Chen, exercising delegated authority over the project's day-to-day operations. He acts as her second-in-command, handling specific responsibilities on her behalf.

  • Example 2: In a large metropolitan police department, a police lieutenant might be in charge of a specific precinct's patrol division during a shift. While a captain or major oversees the entire precinct, the lieutenant directly supervises sergeants and officers, ensuring operational efficiency and responding to significant incidents in their assigned area.

    Explanation: This example demonstrates "lieutenant" as a formal title for a subordinate government official. The police lieutenant holds significant supervisory authority within a larger hierarchy, with responsibilities that would typically devolve from a higher-ranking officer if they were unavailable.

  • Example 3: After completing officer training, a newly commissioned officer in the U.S. Army typically begins their career as a Second Lieutenant. They might lead a platoon of 30-40 soldiers, responsible for their training, welfare, and tactical execution under the command of a Captain.

    Explanation: This illustrates the specific military rank usage of the term. A Second Lieutenant is a commissioned officer holding a particular position in the military hierarchy, with defined leadership responsibilities over a unit of soldiers.

Simple Definition

A lieutenant is primarily a deputy or subordinate official who acts with delegated authority, often serving in a role where the duties of a higher official may devolve to them, such as a lieutenant governor. In the military, it also refers to a specific commissioned officer rank, typically below a captain in the U.S. Army or a lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy.

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