Legal Definitions - ego, talis

ego, talis

This Latin phrase translates to "I, such a one." In legal contexts, particularly in historical documents like old deeds, it was used to refer to a specific, identified individual who was making a declaration, undertaking an action, or being described within the document.

It emphasizes that the "I" is not a generic person, but a particular individual whose identity is established and relevant to the legal instrument.

• Example 1: Signing a Property Deed

  Imagine a historical deed transferring land. The document might state something like, "Ego, talis, John Doe, being the lawful owner of [property description], do hereby grant and convey..." Here, "John Doe" is the specific individual (the "I") who is identified as "such a one" and is performing the legal act of transferring property. His specific identity is crucial for the deed's validity, ensuring that it is John Doe, and not just anyone, who is making the transfer.

• Example 2: Making a Sworn Affidavit

  Consider a modern affidavit, which is a written sworn statement. It often begins with a declaration like, "I, Jane Smith, residing at [address], being of sound mind, do hereby depose and state the following facts under penalty of perjury." In this scenario, "Jane Smith" is the specific "I" (the ego, talis) who is making the sworn statement. Her unique identity and personal declaration are central to the legal weight of the affidavit, confirming that it is her specific testimony being offered.

• Example 3: Executing a Last Will and Testament

  When someone creates a will, the document typically starts by identifying the testator. For instance, "I, Robert Johnson, of [city, state], being of sound mind and memory, do hereby make, publish, and declare this to be my last will and testament." Robert Johnson is the specific individual (the "I," or ego, talis) whose intentions and declarations are being formally recorded in the will. His unique identity ensures that the document reflects his personal wishes for his estate, distinguishing it from anyone else's will.