A more thorough explanation:

EIS

EIS stands for Environmental Impact Statement. It is a report that describes the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or action. The report is used to inform decision-makers and the public about the potential impacts and to help them make informed decisions.

For example, if a company wants to build a new factory, they would need to prepare an EIS. The report would describe the potential impacts of the factory on the environment, such as air and water pollution, noise, and traffic. The report would also describe any measures the company plans to take to minimize or mitigate these impacts.

Another example would be if a government agency wants to build a new highway. They would need to prepare an EIS that describes the potential impacts of the highway on the environment, such as habitat destruction, noise, and air pollution. The report would also describe any measures the agency plans to take to minimize or mitigate these impacts.

EIS is an important tool for ensuring that proposed projects and actions are carefully considered before they are approved. By describing the potential environmental impacts and proposing measures to mitigate those impacts, decision-makers can make informed decisions that balance the needs of the project with the needs of the environment and the public.