Legal Definitions - ENERGY DEPARTMENT OF

The Department of Energy (DOE) is a cabinet-level agency of the U.S. federal government. Its primary responsibilities include advancing the energy, environmental, and nuclear security of the United States. The DOE achieves this by fostering scientific discovery and innovation, ensuring the safety and reliability of the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile, promoting energy independence, and managing environmental cleanup efforts related to nuclear production and research.

Here are some examples of how the Department of Energy's functions apply:

• Example 1: Renewable Energy Research

  Scientists at a national laboratory, funded and managed by the Department of Energy, are working to develop next-generation battery technology that could store renewable energy more efficiently. This initiative directly illustrates the DOE's mission to advance scientific research and innovation, specifically in areas that contribute to energy independence and a sustainable energy future for the nation.

• Example 2: Nuclear Security and Non-Proliferation

  The Department of Energy oversees the secure storage and dismantling of nuclear materials, ensuring they do not fall into unauthorized hands. For instance, when the DOE collaborates with international partners to secure highly enriched uranium from a research reactor abroad, it demonstrates its critical role in global nuclear security and non-proliferation efforts, safeguarding against the spread of nuclear weapons.

• Example 3: Environmental Remediation

  After decades of Cold War-era nuclear weapons production, a former government facility is left with significant radioactive contamination. The Department of Energy is responsible for managing and funding the multi-billion dollar environmental cleanup project, which involves safely removing and disposing of hazardous waste. This exemplifies the DOE's commitment to addressing the environmental legacy of past defense and energy activities, protecting public health and the environment.