Legal Definitions - ex utriusque parentibus conjuncti

The Latin phrase ex utriusque parentibus conjuncti refers to individuals who are related through both parents. In simpler terms, it describes a "whole blood" relationship, meaning two people share the same biological mother and the same biological father. This term is used to distinguish such relationships from "half-blood" relationships, where individuals share only one parent.

• Example 1: Inheritance Law

  Imagine a situation where a person passes away without a will, and the law of the state specifies how their property should be distributed among relatives. In some jurisdictions, inheritance laws might prioritize "whole blood" siblings over "half-blood" siblings in certain scenarios. For instance, if Maria and her brother Luis share both their mother and father, they are considered ex utriusque parentibus conjuncti. If their half-sister Elena only shares their mother but has a different father, she would not be considered ex utriusque parentibus conjuncti with Maria and Luis. In such a legal framework, Maria and Luis would be treated as having a closer kinship for inheritance purposes than Elena, potentially affecting the distribution of assets.

• Example 2: Establishing Kinship for Legal Proceedings

  Consider a legal proceeding where a court needs to establish the precise familial relationship between individuals, perhaps for determining guardianship of a minor or identifying next of kin for medical decisions. If the court determines that two siblings, Robert and Alice, were born to the same mother and the same father, their relationship would be legally described as ex utriusque parentibus conjuncti. This designation clearly signifies that they are full siblings, sharing a complete genetic link through both parents, which can be crucial for establishing legal standing or priority in family-related legal matters.