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Simple English definitions for legal terms

excited utterance

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A quick definition of excited utterance:

An excited utterance is when someone says something right after a scary or surprising event happens. This kind of statement is allowed in court even if it would normally be considered hearsay (when someone repeats what someone else said). This is because people usually don't have time to make up lies when they're still feeling scared or surprised. But the statement has to be made while the person is still feeling that way, and it can't violate the rule that says a defendant has the right to question the people who say things against them in court.

A more thorough explanation:

An excited utterance is a statement made by someone who has just experienced a shocking or startling event. This statement is made while the person is still under the stress of the event and is considered an exception to the hearsay rule in the Federal Rules of Evidence.

In order for a statement to be considered an excited utterance, it must meet certain criteria:

  • The statement must be made while the person is still under stress from the event.
  • The statement must not breach the Sixth Amendment rights of the defendant.
  • The statement must not be considered testimonial.

Statements made soon after the event are more likely to be considered excited utterances, as the person has not had time to contemplate or fabricate their statement. Physical appearances of stress and an unsettled voice may also help determine if a person was still under stress from the event.

However, if the statement is considered testimonial, it may not be admissible in court. Testimonial statements are those that attempt to recall the details of the event and may breach the confrontation clause of the Sixth Amendment.

After witnessing a car accident, a bystander immediately says, "Oh my God, that was so scary! The red car came out of nowhere and hit the blue car!" This statement would be considered an excited utterance because it was made while the person was still under stress from the event and was not made with the intention of providing evidence in court.

excise tax | exclusionary rule

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22:37
i used to get a slice from there or wings over at like 1am after my shift at the restaurant
Dkk
22:48
Ross Ulbricht free. God Bless Trump. Huge win.
JeremyFragrance
22:54
agreed
texaslawhopefully
22:55
This is an interesting read: https://thedispatch.com/article/birthright-citizenship-trump-implications/
Dkk
23:01
I mean, idk how it's possible to end birth right citizenship without amending the constitution because to me the 14th amendment is pretty clear about it.
ross ulbricht tried to hire a hitman to kill 5 people
i am not that sympathetic to him
Dkk
23:04
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: That might have been an FBI agent. It was most likely him and he was most likely doing it to retrieve stolen funds that corrupt FBI agents stole, but yeah moral gray area but me personally, cool with hitmen. It's not like it is uncommon to hire hitmen. I don't think the action itself is necessarily wrong but the intent behind it can be.
Dkk
23:05
Like, Boeing whistblowers being killed by hitmen = wrong but a guy hiring hitmen to retrieve stolen funds = good to me.
texaslawhopefully
23:05
@Dkk: Yeah, for sure. My guess is it'll go to SCOTUS and it'll be 8-1 or 7-2, saying that EO was unconstitutional.
Dkk
23:06
Indeed. I need a count for how many exectuive orders he has signed and how many already have pending lawsuits.
i've been away for a while what were the most recent waves? any this week?
lilypadfrog
8:12
hi shawties
lilypadfrog
8:16
who’s getting into a law school today raise your hand
jackfrost11770
8:28
I sure hope so at this point
lilypadfrog
8:28
woooo
lilypadfrog
8:28
jackfrost for law school
jackfrost11770
8:29
LILYPADFROG FOR LAW SCHOOL
jackfrost11770
8:29
I really just love how now there's an executive order that says I don't exist as a person
jackfrost11770
8:29
Do I not have to pay taxes now? Loans? What now
lilypadfrog
8:34
you should probably assume this means your law school will be free
GreyCeaselessMammoth
8:34
i love that there's an executive order that we're all female now
jackfrost11770
8:38
I think so yeah. I think I don't have to pay for anything anymore
Trismegistus
8:40
can someone release today my god
lilypadfrog
8:41
i’m boutta release
sounding like that one guy in here who kept saying he was cumming
Dkk
8:43
Was that me cus I just released.
lilypadfrog
8:44
Wahoowa
Dkk
8:45
AI Overview +1 "Wahoowa" is a cheer and greeting used by fans of the University of Virginia (UVA).
Dkk
8:45
Learned something new today. I can sleep knowing I learned something today.
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