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Simple English definitions for legal terms

exclusionary rule

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A quick definition of exclusionary rule:

The exclusionary rule is a law that says the government can't use evidence that was gathered in a way that breaks the Constitution. This means that if the police do something wrong when they search or seize something, they can't use what they find in court. There are some exceptions to this rule, like if the police didn't know they were doing something wrong or if they would have found the evidence anyway. The purpose of the rule is to make sure that the police follow the law and to protect people's rights.

A more thorough explanation:

The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prevents the government from using evidence that was obtained in violation of the United States Constitution. This rule applies to evidence that was gathered through an unreasonable search or seizure, in violation of the Fourth Amendment. It also applies to self-incriminatory statements obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment and evidence obtained in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.

If evidence that falls within the scope of the exclusionary rule leads law enforcement to other evidence, which they would not otherwise have located, then the exclusionary rule applies to the newly discovered evidence. This secondarily excluded evidence is called “fruit of the poisonous tree.”

The exclusionary rule is a court-created remedy and deterrent, not an independent constitutional right. Its purpose is to deter law enforcement officers from conducting searches or seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment and to provide remedies to defendants whose rights have been infringed.

There are several exceptions to the exclusionary rule:

  • Good Faith Exception: Evidence is not excluded if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.
  • Independent Source Doctrine: Evidence initially obtained during an unlawful search or seizure may later be admissible if the evidence is later obtained through a constitutionally valid search or seizure.
  • Inevitable Discovery Doctrine: This doctrine allows admission of evidence that was discovered in an unlawful search or seizure if it would have been discovered in the same condition anyway, by an independent line of investigation that was already being pursued when the unlawful search or seizure occurred.
  • Attenuation Doctrine: In cases where the relationship between the evidence challenged and the unconstitutional conduct is too remote and attenuated, the evidence may be admissible.
  • Evidence Admissible for Impeachment: The exclusionary rule does not prevent the government from introducing illegally gathered evidence to “impeach,” or attack the credibility of, defendants’ testimony at trial.
  • Qualified Immunity: Due to qualified immunity, the exclusionary rule is often a defendant's only remedy when police officers conduct an unreasonable search or violate their Miranda rights.

For example, the good faith exception allows evidence to be admissible if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the exclusionary rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.

excited utterance | exclusive dealing arrangement

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wombocombo
18:12
princeton's YM program could be a good option given your late application, I've read about people having good success that way
stop
wombocombo
18:17
stop trying to be helpful?
sweettea
18:25
People love to hate but I never would’ve gotten into Princeton law without the advice and support of this community
And a pinch of love. Don't forget that.
18:36
You got into princeton??? Im literally filling out my app my app rn wanna be roommates?? @sweettea
vandy wl. cycle over lol
18:56
Nj you taking the mich money?
sweettea
19:17
zero rejections for the magician
sweettea
19:18
what a pretty cycle
the haters hate to see it
haters gonna say it was affirmative action
KirklandEllis
19:30
i wonder if ill ever hear from berkeley
@windyMagician: Congrats on getting to the end.
Berk is essentially done. Been done for a while.
sweettea
19:42
🍓 🐥
MacaroniNSneeze
19:42
The main school I want to go to hasn’t given me a decision yet. I applied in January. Their deposit deadline is April 1. Should I send in a letter of continued interest even though I haven’t heard anything yet? Or should I wait to see if they come forward with a decision?
LOCIs are meant for ppl on the waitlist. Applying in January is pretty late, so no decision yet makes sense
MrThickRopes
20:18
WE GETTIN DECISIONS FRIDAY????
MrThickRopes
20:18
ARE WEEEEEEEE????
CheeseIsMyLoveLanguage
21:26
UMich gives Rs on Fridays. If that holds true, then I don't want any decisions tomorrow 😳But I hope you get that Bama A
c0bra1
21:55
i wish the recent decisions page adjusted for when people mass add decisions and fill in the dates after
KirklandEllis
22:09
berkeley
MrThickRopes
22:16
ALLLLAABABAAMAMANAA WHEENNN
MrThickRopes
22:20
Berk really drawing ts out
MrThickRopes
22:20
Jus reject me already bruh
22:53
Berk be like, imma serenade em, wine em, dine em, invite them over, kiss they hand, play hard to get, and ghost.
22:54
Honestly 10/10 plan, can confirm, works well, my hat is off to them: dont hate da playa, hate the game.
MrThickRopes
23:18
What decisions ima get tmrw
KirklandEllis
23:41
berkeley
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