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Simple English definitions for legal terms

exclusionary rule

Read a random definition: ad cautelam ex superabundanti

A quick definition of exclusionary rule:

The exclusionary rule is a law that says the government can't use evidence that was gathered in a way that breaks the Constitution. This means that if the police do something wrong when they search or seize something, they can't use what they find in court. There are some exceptions to this rule, like if the police didn't know they were doing something wrong or if they would have found the evidence anyway. The purpose of the rule is to make sure that the police follow the law and to protect people's rights.

A more thorough explanation:

The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prevents the government from using evidence that was obtained in violation of the United States Constitution. This rule applies to evidence that was gathered through an unreasonable search or seizure, in violation of the Fourth Amendment. It also applies to self-incriminatory statements obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment and evidence obtained in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.

If evidence that falls within the scope of the exclusionary rule leads law enforcement to other evidence, which they would not otherwise have located, then the exclusionary rule applies to the newly discovered evidence. This secondarily excluded evidence is called “fruit of the poisonous tree.”

The exclusionary rule is a court-created remedy and deterrent, not an independent constitutional right. Its purpose is to deter law enforcement officers from conducting searches or seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment and to provide remedies to defendants whose rights have been infringed.

There are several exceptions to the exclusionary rule:

  • Good Faith Exception: Evidence is not excluded if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.
  • Independent Source Doctrine: Evidence initially obtained during an unlawful search or seizure may later be admissible if the evidence is later obtained through a constitutionally valid search or seizure.
  • Inevitable Discovery Doctrine: This doctrine allows admission of evidence that was discovered in an unlawful search or seizure if it would have been discovered in the same condition anyway, by an independent line of investigation that was already being pursued when the unlawful search or seizure occurred.
  • Attenuation Doctrine: In cases where the relationship between the evidence challenged and the unconstitutional conduct is too remote and attenuated, the evidence may be admissible.
  • Evidence Admissible for Impeachment: The exclusionary rule does not prevent the government from introducing illegally gathered evidence to “impeach,” or attack the credibility of, defendants’ testimony at trial.
  • Qualified Immunity: Due to qualified immunity, the exclusionary rule is often a defendant's only remedy when police officers conduct an unreasonable search or violate their Miranda rights.

For example, the good faith exception allows evidence to be admissible if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the exclusionary rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.

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above their median for everything chat i'm ending it
I applied NYU on October 8th like r give up right?
16:46
wtf
16:47
i'd reach out to their admissions and check up on it
I did 2x and they said "The vast majority of candidates who have submitted their complete application by our deadline will be notified by the last day of April"
like kinda fucked
16:50
ugh that's so annoying
law schools that ghost should give you your money back
or reject
like man GIVE IT BACK!!!!
ClassyPleasantHeron
16:56
Schools explicitly asking applicants to retake the LSAT are TTTs pretending to be 2nd tier.
LMAOOO
like man oklahoma more like oklahowaboutyoueatmyshoe
me when that person on reddit said UofU wave and it's.... 3 people
help who just posted that right after I started bitching in chat
my heart fell straight into my ass mind u
and i just got a fucking app status tracker update... not for UofU... my BP is so spiked rn
QuarrelsomeTurkey
18:29
does anyone know if bu ever releases after 5 pm
Lol @jupitersmoons It feels like UofU is screwing with us haha
fr like I know it"s Mountain Time but bestie we have less than half an hour before typical EOD
what we doing
Real
19:17
new COAs are out
19:37
Anyone know how long it takes to get aid package after getting admitted to UChicago or Northwestern?
I’d ask in the t14 chat bc lol it may be a bit until you can get someone who can answer that question here
21:19
@syddak: Oof tough spot. Congrats on the As. Did either indicate either via email/mail that they would be following up with aid, and if so, did they provide a time frame? It may be acceptable to email them and indicate seat deposits are fast approaching and you are curious if you can expect further info (aid) from the school to aid u in ur decision..
0:26
@UnderRepresentedTryhard: that’s a greater than sign. Meaning outside t14
0:27
Schools>t14
IrishDinosaur
13:38
I'm convinced USC doesn't really exist
IrishDinosaur
13:38
it's an elaborate hoax
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