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Simple English definitions for legal terms

exclusionary rule

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A quick definition of exclusionary rule:

The exclusionary rule is a law that says the government can't use evidence that was gathered in a way that breaks the Constitution. This means that if the police do something wrong when they search or seize something, they can't use what they find in court. There are some exceptions to this rule, like if the police didn't know they were doing something wrong or if they would have found the evidence anyway. The purpose of the rule is to make sure that the police follow the law and to protect people's rights.

A more thorough explanation:

The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prevents the government from using evidence that was obtained in violation of the United States Constitution. This rule applies to evidence that was gathered through an unreasonable search or seizure, in violation of the Fourth Amendment. It also applies to self-incriminatory statements obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment and evidence obtained in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.

If evidence that falls within the scope of the exclusionary rule leads law enforcement to other evidence, which they would not otherwise have located, then the exclusionary rule applies to the newly discovered evidence. This secondarily excluded evidence is called “fruit of the poisonous tree.”

The exclusionary rule is a court-created remedy and deterrent, not an independent constitutional right. Its purpose is to deter law enforcement officers from conducting searches or seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment and to provide remedies to defendants whose rights have been infringed.

There are several exceptions to the exclusionary rule:

  • Good Faith Exception: Evidence is not excluded if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.
  • Independent Source Doctrine: Evidence initially obtained during an unlawful search or seizure may later be admissible if the evidence is later obtained through a constitutionally valid search or seizure.
  • Inevitable Discovery Doctrine: This doctrine allows admission of evidence that was discovered in an unlawful search or seizure if it would have been discovered in the same condition anyway, by an independent line of investigation that was already being pursued when the unlawful search or seizure occurred.
  • Attenuation Doctrine: In cases where the relationship between the evidence challenged and the unconstitutional conduct is too remote and attenuated, the evidence may be admissible.
  • Evidence Admissible for Impeachment: The exclusionary rule does not prevent the government from introducing illegally gathered evidence to “impeach,” or attack the credibility of, defendants’ testimony at trial.
  • Qualified Immunity: Due to qualified immunity, the exclusionary rule is often a defendant's only remedy when police officers conduct an unreasonable search or violate their Miranda rights.

For example, the good faith exception allows evidence to be admissible if it is obtained by officers who reasonably rely on a search warrant that turns out to be invalid. This exception does not trigger the exclusionary rule because excluding the evidence would not deter police officers from violating the law in the future.

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THATS SO FUNNY
i cant i would go crazy
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
i need to know who decided to do that.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
omg im on a plane weeeee
the devil
youre on a plane??? LSD made the mile high club??
20:50
yo splitterus are you in school already
20:50
it says ur c/o 2027
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:51
@SplitterusClitterus: HAHAH yes
ur user is hilarioussss and no i just graduated this may and am now applying ---also im out of messages so ill take a lil
20:52
roger dat. see u in heck
im back, r u applying this cycle too
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
this child fell asleep on me
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
im so uncomfortable
just push him off the entire seat
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:34
LMAOOOO
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
no he’s literally like 8 and he fully just put his head on my bicep and slept
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
he has since moved
22:12
@SplitterusClitterus: me yesterday
gulc baby pls text me back... i miss you ...... :(
22:23
i just went into a discord vc and yelled "YALL I JUST GOT INTO J.M. SCHOOL OF LAW"
22:24
people were getting excited :sob:
22:25
then someone was like "what does jm stand for" and i was like .. well
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@JumpySubsequentDolphin: wait this is so cute, also where r u going
JOE MBIDEN
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:39
@splitty Oregon!
oh yay for what thats so random
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:45
haha my brother and sister in law live there
so cutie oregon is beatiful
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