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Simple English definitions for legal terms
existimatio
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A quick definition of existimatio:
Existimatio is a Latin term used in Roman law. It means the good reputation of a Roman citizen who is known for their honesty and good character. It is the highest standing a Roman citizen can have. It can also refer to the decision or award given by an arbiter.
A more thorough explanation:
Existimatio is a term from Roman law that refers to a person's reputation or standing in society. It was especially important for Roman citizens to have a good existimatio, which meant they were respected and had a high social status.
For example, if a Roman citizen was known for their honesty, bravery, and good deeds, they would have a good existimatio. On the other hand, if someone was known for being dishonest, cowardly, or immoral, their existimatio would be low.
In addition, existimatio could also refer to the decision or award of an arbiter, which was a person chosen to settle disputes between parties. The arbiter's existimatio would be their final decision or judgment.
Overall, existimatio was an important concept in Roman society that reflected a person's reputation and social status.