Legal Definitions - exoneratione sectae

The term exoneratione sectae refers to a historical legal writ, originating from medieval English law. It was a formal order issued to protect individuals who were under the direct guardianship of the Crown, known as the Crown's wards. The purpose of this writ was to exempt these wards from various feudal obligations and legal duties, often referred to as "suit," for the duration of their wardship.

During this period, a ward, typically a minor who had inherited land or a title, was considered incapable of managing their own affairs or fulfilling the complex legal and social responsibilities associated with their status. The exoneratione sectae ensured they were not compelled to attend courts, perform services, or meet other demands that would normally fall upon an adult landowner or titleholder.

Here are some examples illustrating the application of exoneratione sectae:

• Imagine a young nobleman, Lord Arthur, who inherited his father's extensive estates and title at the age of ten. Because he was a minor, he became a ward of the Crown. Without the exoneratione sectae, Lord Arthur would theoretically be obligated to attend the local shire courts, participate in feudal levies, or even sit on a lord's council, duties he was clearly too young to perform. The writ of exoneratione sectae would formally release him from all these "suits" and obligations until he reached adulthood and could assume his full responsibilities.

• Consider Lady Eleanor, a wealthy heiress whose parents died, leaving her vast lands and properties. As a minor, she was placed under the guardianship of the King. Her estates were subject to various feudal customs, including providing a certain number of knights for military service or contributing financially to the upkeep of a local castle. The exoneratione sectae would be issued to ensure that Lady Eleanor, as the Crown's ward, was not personally responsible for these demanding "suits" during her minority, allowing the Crown or its appointed guardian to manage these obligations on her behalf without her direct involvement.

• Suppose a minor baron, Sir Reginald, held land directly from the King, which required him to perform homage and fealty, and attend the King's Great Council when summoned. Upon his father's death, Sir Reginald, being only twelve, became a ward of the Crown. The exoneratione sectae would serve as a legal instrument to temporarily suspend these personal obligations. It would prevent him from being legally compelled to travel to court or participate in political affairs, recognizing his incapacity due to age and his status as a royal ward, thereby freeing him from these specific "suits" until he came of age.