Simple English definitions for legal terms
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False advertising is when someone lies or tricks people about a product or service in their ads. This is against the law and the person who does it can get in trouble. To prove false advertising, the person who was tricked needs to show that the ad was misleading, that it could fool a lot of people, that it could make people buy the product, and that it was advertised across different states. The person who was tricked doesn't need to show that they were hurt by the false ad, but they do need to show that the ad could have hurt them. However, if the ad was just silly or not meant to be taken seriously, it doesn't count as false advertising.
False advertising is when a company makes false or misleading statements about their own products or someone else's products. This is against the law and can result in a civil lawsuit. The Lanham Act allows a person to sue for damages or to stop the false advertising from continuing.
To prove false advertising, the person suing must show:
It's important to note that the person suing doesn't have to prove they were actually harmed by the false advertising. However, if a company uses "puffery" or exaggerated claims that no one would believe, that's not considered false advertising.
For example, if a company claims their shampoo will make your hair grow 10 inches in a week, that's obviously not true and would be considered false advertising. But if a company claims their shampoo is the "best in the world," that's just an opinion and not considered false advertising.