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The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are a set of 86 rules that govern how civil cases are handled in U.S. federal courts. These rules cover procedural law, which is different from substantive law, and are designed to ensure that every action and proceeding is determined justly, speedily, and inexpensively.
For example, the rules cover:
It's important to note that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure only apply to civil cases in federal court. They do not apply to criminal cases, state court cases, or appeals.
The rules were created in 1938 by the U.S. Supreme Court, which was given the power to do so by the Rules Enabling Act of 1934. The rules have been amended many times since then, but the core principles of ensuring just, speedy, and inexpensive determinations of civil cases remain.
Overall, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are an important part of the U.S. legal system, as they help ensure that civil cases are handled fairly and efficiently.