Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Definition: FPA stands for Free from Particular Average. This means that the insurance policy only covers losses that are total or due to a general average sacrifice. If the loss is not total or due to a general average sacrifice, the insured cannot recover. However, claims under the Sue and Labour clause are not affected by this stipulation.
Definition: FPA stands for Free from Particular Average. This means that the insured can only recover losses if they are total or due to a general average sacrifice. Claims under the Sue and Labour clause are not affected by this stipulation.
For example, if a ship carrying goods is damaged in a storm, the owner can only claim for the total loss of the goods or if there was a general sacrifice made to save the ship. If the damage is only partial and not due to a general sacrifice, the owner cannot claim under FPA.
Another example is if a warehouse storing goods catches fire and only a portion of the goods are damaged. If the damage is not due to a general sacrifice, the owner cannot claim under FPA.