Legal Definitions - frugi aut bonae famae

Frugi aut bonae famae

This is a historical Latin legal phrase that translates to "frugal or of good reputation." It was used in past legal systems to describe individuals who were considered trustworthy and respectable, either because they managed their finances prudently (frugal) or because they maintained an unblemished public image (good reputation). Essentially, it referred to someone of sound character and financial integrity.

• Example 1: Guardianship Appointment

  Imagine a historical scenario where a court needed to appoint a guardian for an orphaned child with inherited property. The judge would carefully vet potential candidates, seeking someone who was not only capable but also possessed the qualities of frugi aut bonae famae. They would look for an individual known for managing their own finances responsibly and having a strong, positive standing within the community.

  This illustrates the term because the judge is looking for a guardian who is both "frugal" (financially prudent with the child's inheritance) and "of good reputation" (a respected member of society, ensuring the child's well-being and proper upbringing).

• Example 2: Witness Credibility in Court

  In an ancient legal proceeding, the reliability of a witness could be heavily influenced by their perceived character. If a witness was known throughout the town as someone who lived modestly, paid their debts, and was generally honest and well-regarded, they might be described as frugi aut bonae famae. This description would lend significant weight to their testimony, making them appear more credible to the court or jury.

  Here, the term highlights how a witness's "frugal" habits (implying honesty and responsibility) and "good reputation" (public perception of integrity) directly contributed to their perceived trustworthiness in a legal context.

• Example 3: Eligibility for Minor Public Office

  Consider a small town in a historical era where a local council needed to appoint a new tax collector or a keeper of public records. To ensure public trust and prevent corruption, the council would prioritize candidates who were known to be frugi aut bonae famae. They would seek individuals who were not extravagant, managed their personal affairs responsibly, and had a solid, untarnished reputation among their fellow citizens.

  This example demonstrates the term by showing how both financial prudence ("frugal") and a strong public image ("good reputation") were essential qualifications for holding positions of public trust, ensuring accountability and integrity in governance.