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Simple English definitions for legal terms
furtum
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A quick definition of furtum:
Definition: Furtum is a Latin word that means "theft." In Roman law, it refers to the act of stealing movable property. This includes taking someone else's property or handling it with the intention of profiting from it. Furtum was considered a private wrong and could be prosecuted by the person who suffered the loss. There were different types of furtum, such as furtum manifestum (when the thief is caught in the act) and furtum oblatum (when the thief offers stolen property to someone who is then found with it). Punishments for furtum varied, and in some cases, it was punishable by death.
A more thorough explanation:
Furtum (pronounced fuh-rtuhm) is a Latin term that means theft. In Roman law, it referred to the act of stealing movable property.
- If someone takes your phone without your permission, it is considered furtum.
- Furtum conceptum is when someone is caught with stolen property after a search with witnesses.
- Furtum manifestum is when a thief is caught in the act of stealing.
These examples illustrate how furtum can refer to different types of theft, such as stealing someone's property, being caught with stolen property, or being caught in the act of stealing.