Legal Definitions - in primis

The Latin phrase in primis, often used interchangeably with imprimis, translates to "first of all," "in the first place," or "especially." It is used in legal documents to introduce the most important point, a primary consideration, or the initial item in a list of provisions or conditions.

• Example 1: A Last Will and Testament

  A will might state: "In primis, I direct that all my outstanding debts and funeral expenses be paid from my estate."

  Explanation: This clause uses "in primis" to emphasize that the payment of debts and funeral costs is the absolute first priority for the estate, taking precedence over any bequests to beneficiaries. It ensures these fundamental obligations are met before any assets are distributed.

• Example 2: A Commercial Lease Agreement

  A commercial lease agreement could include a clause: "The tenant agrees to several conditions, in primis, to maintain the leased premises in good repair and condition throughout the lease term."

  Explanation: Here, "in primis" highlights that maintaining the property in good repair is the foremost and most critical obligation among the tenant's responsibilities, even if other conditions are also important.

• Example 3: A Judge's Ruling or Opinion

  In a complex court case, a judge might begin their written opinion by stating: "The court must consider several factors in this matter, in primis, the established precedent set by previous rulings on similar issues."

  Explanation: By using "in primis," the judge signals that the primary and most foundational step in their legal analysis is to examine existing case law. This indicates that all other considerations will be viewed through the lens of established legal precedent.