Simple English definitions for legal terms
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An inactive case is a legal proceeding that is not moving forward towards a resolution. This can happen for various reasons, such as the defendant absconding or lack of prosecution. A case at bar is a case under the immediate consideration of the court. A case of first impression is a case that presents the court with an issue of law that has not previously been decided by any controlling legal authority in that jurisdiction. A test case is a lawsuit brought to establish an important legal principle or right. It can be brought by mutual consent of the parties on agreed facts. A criminal case is an investigation or an individual suspect or convict in relation to any aspect of the criminal-justice system. A case can also refer to an argument, instance, occurrence, or situation.
Definition: An inactive case refers to a civil or criminal proceeding that is pending but not moving towards resolution. This can happen for various reasons, such as non-service, lack of prosecution, or the defendant absconding in a criminal case.
Example: A person is charged with a crime but fails to show up for their court date. The case becomes inactive because the defendant is not present to move the case forward.
Explanation: In this example, the case is still pending, but it is not moving towards resolution because the defendant is not present. This is one of the reasons why a case can become inactive.