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Simple English definitions for legal terms
intentio
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A quick definition of intentio:
Intentio: A legal term used in ancient Rome to describe the part of a legal document where the plaintiff's claim against the defendant is stated. It was also used in real actions as a count or declaration. The plural form of intentio is intentiones.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Intentio (in-ten-shee-oh) is a Latin term that has two meanings:
- In Roman law, it refers to the part of a formula where the plaintiff states their claim against the defendant. This is similar to the statement of claim in modern legal proceedings.
- In history, it refers to a count or declaration in a real action. It was also an earlier name for narratio, which is a statement of facts in a legal case.
For example, in a Roman legal case, the intentio would be the part of the formula where the plaintiff states what they are claiming from the defendant. This could be damages, compensation, or some other form of relief.
In a real action, the intentio would be a count or declaration that sets out the plaintiff's claim against the defendant. This could be a claim for possession of land or property, for example.
These examples illustrate how intentio was used in different legal contexts to refer to the plaintiff's claim against the defendant.