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Simple English definitions for legal terms
invecta et illata
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A quick definition of invecta et illata:
Term: INVECTA ET ILLATA
Definition: In Roman law, invecta et illata refers to the goods that a tenant brings onto a leased property, whether it is a rural or urban area. The landlord has a right to hold onto these goods as a form of collateral until the tenant pays their rent. This is similar to a mortgage. It is also known as "things carried in and things brought in."
Related term: INTRODUCTA
A more thorough explanation:
INVECTA ET ILLATA
Invecta et illata is a Latin term that means "things carried in and things brought in." In Roman law, it refers to the goods that a lessee brings onto a rural or urban leasehold. The lessor has a tacit mortgage over these goods to ensure payment of rent.
An example of invecta et illata would be a farmer who leases a piece of land to grow crops. The farmer brings in his farming equipment, seeds, and other necessary items onto the leased land. These items are considered invecta et illata and are subject to the lessor's tacit mortgage to ensure payment of rent.
Another example would be a tenant who rents an apartment. The tenant brings in their furniture, appliances, and personal belongings into the apartment. These items are considered invecta et illata and are subject to the landlord's tacit mortgage to ensure payment of rent.
The examples illustrate how invecta et illata refers to the goods that a lessee brings onto a leased property. These goods are subject to the lessor's tacit mortgage to ensure payment of rent. This means that if the lessee fails to pay rent, the lessor has the right to seize and sell the goods to recover the unpaid rent.