Legal Definitions - juris privati

Juris privati is a Latin legal term meaning "of private right" or "private law." It refers to matters, rights, or property that belong to private individuals or entities, rather than to the state or the public. Essentially, it distinguishes between things that are subject to private ownership and control, and those that are public and belong to the community or government.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: Private Residential Property

  Imagine a person who owns a house and the land it sits on. This property is considered juris privati. The owner has exclusive private rights to live in the house, sell it, lease it to tenants, or make renovations, subject only to general laws like zoning regulations or building codes. The general public does not have a right to access or use this property without the owner's permission, clearly distinguishing it from public parks or government buildings.

• Example 2: A Commercial Business Contract

  Consider a situation where a manufacturing company enters into an agreement with a logistics firm to transport its goods. This contract is a matter of juris privati. The terms, obligations, and any disputes arising from this agreement are governed by private contract law, applicable only to the two companies involved. This is distinct from public law, which would govern, for instance, the regulations for public transportation or government procurement processes.

• Example 3: Personal Bank Account Funds

  The money held in an individual's personal bank account is another example of something juris privati. The account holder has private rights to deposit, withdraw, and manage these funds as they see fit, within the bounds of banking regulations. These funds are private assets, belonging solely to the individual, and are separate from public funds, such as tax revenue held by the government, which are subject to public law and oversight.