Legal Definitions - juris publici

Juris publici is a Latin term that refers to things considered to be public property or resources. These are items that belong to the public as a whole and are managed by the government for the common good. They cannot be privately owned, controlled, or appropriated by individuals or private entities, and are intended for general public use and access.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Navigable Rivers: Imagine a large river that flows through multiple cities and is used extensively for commercial shipping, recreational boating, and fishing. The river itself, particularly its navigable waters and often its bed, is considered juris publici. This means no single private company or individual can claim exclusive ownership of the river or restrict public access for navigation, fishing, or other lawful public uses. The government maintains authority over it to ensure it remains accessible and beneficial for all citizens.

• Public Beaches and Seashores: Consider a popular sandy beach along the ocean that is frequented by swimmers, sunbathers, and surfers. This beach, up to a certain high-water mark, is typically designated as juris publici. Even if private homes or resorts border the beach, the beach itself remains public domain. Private landowners cannot erect fences to block access to this public area or claim exclusive rights to its use, as it is a resource intended for the enjoyment of the entire community.

• Public Roads and Highways: Think about a major interstate highway or a local street that connects neighborhoods. These transportation arteries are prime examples of juris publici. They are built, funded, and maintained by the government specifically for the public's use in transportation. No private individual or corporation can claim ownership of the road itself, restrict general public access, or unilaterally impose tolls, because these roads are fundamental public infrastructure for the benefit of all citizens.