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Simple English definitions for legal terms
jus publicum
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A quick definition of jus publicum:
Term: JUS PUBLICUM
Definition: Jus publicum means "public law" in Latin. It includes the laws that govern how the government works, how people are punished for breaking the law, and the rules for religious ceremonies. It also refers to the government's right to own property for the benefit of the public. Jus publicum is different from jus privatum, which is the law that governs private property and contracts between individuals.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Jus publicum is a Latin term that means "public law." It refers to the legal system that governs the relationship between the government and its citizens. This includes constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law and procedure, and the law relating to sacred rites (jus sacrum).
For example, if a person is accused of a crime, they will be tried in a court of law according to the criminal law and procedure of the country. This is an example of jus publicum in action.
Jus publicum also refers to the right, title, or dominion of public ownership. This means that the government has the right to own real property in trust for the public benefit. For example, a park or a public library is owned by the government and is for the benefit of the public. This is another example of jus publicum in action.
Overall, jus publicum is an important concept in understanding the relationship between the government and its citizens, as well as the ownership of public property.