Legal Definitions - late

The term "late" has two primary meanings in a legal context:

• 1. Tardy; After the Appointed Time

  This refers to something that occurs, arrives, or is submitted after a specified or expected deadline or schedule.

  • Example 1: A plaintiff's attorney files a crucial legal brief with the court on Tuesday, even though the judge had set a firm deadline for Monday afternoon.

    Explanation: In this scenario, the brief is considered "late" because it was submitted *after* the specific time and date mandated by the court, which could result in the court refusing to consider it or imposing sanctions.

  • Example 2: A homeowner fails to pay their property taxes by the due date of December 31st, instead submitting the payment in mid-January.

    Explanation: The tax payment is "late" because it was made *beyond* the established deadline set by the taxing authority, likely incurring penalties or interest charges.

• 2. Recently Deceased

  When referring to a person, "late" indicates that the individual has recently passed away. This usage is common in legal documents and discussions related to estates, wills, and probate proceedings.

  • Example 1: During a meeting with beneficiaries, an estate lawyer discusses the provisions of "the late Ms. Eleanor Vance's will."

    Explanation: Here, "late" signifies that Ms. Vance is deceased, and the legal discussion pertains to the administration of her estate following her death.

  • Example 2: A legal notice is published seeking creditors of "the late Mr. Robert Chen" to submit their claims against his estate.

    Explanation: The term "late" clearly communicates that Mr. Chen is no longer living, and the notice is part of the legal process to settle his outstanding debts and distribute his assets.