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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Latini Juniani
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A quick definition of Latini Juniani:
Latini Juniani: A group of former slaves in ancient Rome who were given some rights and privileges as free people, but were not considered citizens. They were called Latini Juniani and could become citizens one day if they met certain requirements. If they didn't become citizens, their status would revert to slavery upon their death and their patron would inherit their property. They were not allowed to make or receive inheritances, but they could acquire property during their lifetime. Their children were free-born citizens, but not under their control like the children of citizens.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Latini Juniani (pronounced luh-ti-nee joo-nee-ah-nee) were a group of manumitted slaves in ancient Rome who were granted some rights and privileges as free people, but not Roman citizenship. They were a special class of freedmen who could potentially become citizens in the future. If a Latini Juniani did not become a citizen, their status would revert to slavery upon their death, and their patron would acquire all their property.
Example: A man named Marcus was a slave who was freed by his master. However, he was not granted Roman citizenship and became a Latini Juniani instead. He was able to acquire some rights and own property, but he could not make a will or inherit property from others.
Explanation: This example illustrates the concept of Latini Juniani as a special class of freedmen who were not granted full Roman citizenship. Marcus was able to enjoy some freedoms as a free person, but he still had limitations on his legal rights and status.