Legal Definitions - legal representative

A legal representative is an individual or entity legally authorized to act on behalf of another person, a group of people, or an estate in legal matters. This authorization grants them the power to make decisions, sign documents, or represent the interests of the party they stand for, ensuring that legal rights and obligations are managed appropriately. Their authority can stem from various sources, including a court order, a legal document (like a will or power of attorney), or by law.

• Example 1: Representing a Minor Child

  Imagine a 12-year-old child who is the sole beneficiary of a large inheritance from a deceased relative. Because the child is a minor and legally cannot manage significant financial assets or make complex legal decisions, their appointed guardian (often a parent or another trusted adult) will act as their legal representative. This guardian will manage the inheritance, make investment decisions, and handle any legal paperwork related to the funds until the child reaches the age of majority, ensuring the child's financial interests are protected.

• Example 2: Managing a Deceased Person's Estate

  When an individual passes away, their assets and debts form an "estate." If they left a will, it typically names an executor. This executor serves as the legal representative of the deceased person's estate. Their responsibilities include gathering all assets, paying off any outstanding debts or taxes, and distributing the remaining property to the beneficiaries as specified in the will. They act on behalf of the estate to ensure the deceased's final wishes are carried out according to law.

• Example 3: An Attorney Representing a Client

  Consider a small business owner who is facing a lawsuit from a former supplier over a contract dispute. The business owner hires an attorney to handle the case. In this scenario, the attorney acts as the legal representative for the business owner. The attorney is authorized to file court documents, negotiate with the opposing party, attend hearings, and present arguments in court on behalf of the business, ensuring the business owner's legal rights and interests are defended throughout the litigation process.