Legal Definitions - ligeance

Ligeance refers to the fundamental duty of loyalty and obedience that an individual owes to their sovereign, state, or government. Historically, it also sometimes referred to the geographical area under a sovereign's rule. Essentially, it describes the bond of faithfulness expected from a subject or citizen towards the authority governing them.

Here are some examples illustrating the concept of ligeance:

• A citizen's civic duties: Imagine a resident of a country who consistently pays their taxes, votes in elections, and adheres to all local and national laws, such as speed limits and public health regulations.
• This demonstrates ligeance because the individual is fulfilling their obligations and showing obedience to the established legal framework and governing authority of their state. Their actions reflect an acceptance of the social contract and the duties that come with citizenship.
• An oath of office: A newly appointed judge takes an oath to uphold the constitution and laws of their nation without fear or favor.
• This illustrates ligeance as the judge formally pledges their loyalty and commitment to the legal system and the government it represents. This oath signifies their acceptance of the duties and responsibilities associated with their position, which are rooted in their allegiance to the state.
• Historical military service: In a historical monarchy, a knight pledges unwavering fealty to their king, promising to defend the realm and obey royal commands, even in times of great personal risk.
• This exemplifies ligeance because the knight's solemn pledge and subsequent actions demonstrate a profound and personal loyalty and obedience to their sovereign. This bond was a cornerstone of feudal society, where a subject's ligeance dictated their duties and place within the kingdom.