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Legal Definitions - loaned employee
Definition of loaned employee
A loaned employee refers to an individual who is temporarily assigned by their primary employer to work under the direct supervision and control of another organization. While the original employer typically continues to pay their salary, benefits, and maintain their employment status, the borrowing organization assumes responsibility for directing their daily tasks and activities for the duration of the assignment. This arrangement is common when specialized skills are needed for a temporary project, or when one entity requires temporary assistance from another.
Example 1: IT Consulting Project
A software development firm, "Tech Solutions Inc.," has a team of expert cybersecurity analysts. A client, "Global Bank," needs a specialized cybersecurity audit completed within a tight three-month deadline but lacks the internal expertise. Tech Solutions Inc. agrees to "loan" one of its senior analysts to Global Bank for the duration of the audit. During this period, the analyst remains on Tech Solutions Inc.'s payroll and benefits plan, but reports daily to Global Bank's IT security director, follows Global Bank's internal protocols, and works directly on their systems as part of their team. This illustrates a loaned employee because the analyst is performing work under the direct control and supervision of Global Bank, even though Tech Solutions Inc. is their official employer.
Example 2: Construction Site Collaboration
"MegaBuild Contractors" is a large construction company with a highly skilled team of heavy machinery operators. A smaller subcontractor, "Precision Foundations LLC," is working on a critical phase of a project and urgently needs an experienced crane operator for two weeks to handle a complex lift. MegaBuild Contractors agrees to loan one of their certified crane operators to Precision Foundations LLC. For those two weeks, the operator continues to receive their wages and benefits from MegaBuild Contractors. However, on the job site, they take instructions directly from Precision Foundations LLC's site supervisor, adhere to their safety procedures, and operate the crane as directed by the subcontractor's project plan. Here, the crane operator is a loaned employee because they are working under the immediate direction and control of Precision Foundations LLC, despite being employed by MegaBuild Contractors.
Example 3: Healthcare Staffing Support
"City Medical Center," a large hospital, has a temporary surplus of administrative staff due to a recent system upgrade. Meanwhile, "Community Health Clinic," a smaller facility in the same network, is experiencing an unexpected surge in patient registrations for a new public health initiative and is short-staffed. City Medical Center decides to loan one of its administrative assistants to Community Health Clinic for a month. The assistant remains an employee of City Medical Center, receiving their regular salary and benefits. However, at the clinic, they report to the clinic manager, handle patient intake, schedule appointments, and manage records according to the clinic's specific procedures and under the clinic's direct supervision. This scenario demonstrates a loaned employee, as the assistant is performing duties and taking direction from the Community Health Clinic, even though their formal employment relationship is with City Medical Center.
Simple Definition
A loaned employee, also known as a borrowed employee, is an individual whose primary employer temporarily assigns them to work for another company or organization. While working for the second entity, the original employer typically retains some control and responsibility, but the borrowing employer directs their day-to-day tasks.