Legal Definitions - mansio

Mansio is a historical legal term that refers to a dwelling or a place of lodging.

Historically, it could denote either:

• A private residence or house.
• A public establishment, such as an inn, providing accommodation for travelers.

Here are some examples to illustrate the meaning of mansio:

• Example 1: A Traveler's Inn

  Imagine a Roman merchant traveling along a major road, needing a safe place to rest for the night and stable his horses. He would seek out a designated roadside establishment offering food and lodging. This establishment, serving as a public inn for travelers, would be referred to as a mansio.

  This example illustrates "mansio" in its capacity as a public lodging house or inn, providing temporary accommodation for those on a journey.

• Example 2: A Private Residence

  Consider a wealthy Roman citizen who owned a substantial property in the city, which served as his family's primary home for many years. This grand dwelling, where he and his family lived permanently, would be considered his mansio.

  Here, "mansio" refers to a private house or residence, emphasizing its role as a permanent dwelling for an individual or family.

• Example 3: An Official Imperial Station

  Along the *cursus publicus*, the extensive network of roads and services maintained by the Roman Empire for official communication and transport, specific stations were established at regular intervals. These stations provided fresh horses, food, and lodging for imperial couriers and officials. Such a designated stopping point, crucial for the functioning of the imperial system, was often called a mansio.

  This example demonstrates "mansio" as a structured lodging facility, often with official backing, serving both as an inn for specific travelers (officials) and a significant "house" or station within the imperial infrastructure.