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Legal Definitions - Master of the Horse
Definition of Master of the Horse
The Master of the Horse is a senior ceremonial position within the British Royal Household.
Historically, this official was responsible for overseeing the monarch's stables, horses, and related staff. Today, while the direct management of the royal mews (stables) is handled by the Crown Equerry, the Master of the Horse retains a significant role as the third-highest officer of the Royal Household, after the Lord Steward and Lord Chamberlain. The individual holding this position, typically a peer, primarily attends the sovereign during important state occasions and ceremonial events, symbolizing the historical connection to royal transport and prestige.
Here are some examples:
Example 1: A Royal Coronation Procession
During the coronation of King Charles III, the Master of the Horse would have been present as a prominent figure within the procession or at Westminster Abbey. This attendance highlights the role's modern function as a high-ranking ceremonial official who supports the sovereign during the most significant state events, even though they no longer personally manage the horses pulling the Gold State Coach.Example 2: Hosting a State Visit
When a foreign head of state undertakes a formal state visit to the United Kingdom, involving a grand carriage procession from Horse Guards Parade to Buckingham Palace, the Master of the Horse would typically be among the senior royal household officials present to greet the visiting dignitary and participate in the ceremonial aspects. This demonstrates their duty to attend the sovereign on state occasions, reinforcing the prestige and tradition associated with royal transport.Example 3: Historical Management of Royal Stables
In the 18th century, if King George III wished to travel from London to Windsor Castle, the Master of the Horse would have been directly responsible for ensuring the royal carriages were in perfect order, the horses were well-trained and prepared, and the accompanying stable staff were ready. This illustrates the original, hands-on administrative and managerial duties of the role, which have since been delegated to other officials like the Crown Equerry.
Simple Definition
In English law, the Master of the Horse is a peer who holds the position of third officer in the royal household, attending the sovereign on state occasions. While historically responsible for the royal stables, this duty is now entrusted to the Crown Equerry.