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Legal Definitions - mediate powers
Definition of mediate powers
Mediate powers refer to the secondary or supporting authorities and actions that are necessary to successfully carry out a primary, overarching power or task. These are not the main objective themselves, but they are essential steps or capabilities that enable the primary goal to be achieved. Often, they are implied or understood as part of granting the primary power, as the primary power cannot be effectively exercised without them.
Example 1: Real Estate Agent
A homeowner grants a real estate agent the primary power to sell their property. To achieve this, the agent needs mediate powers such as the authority to schedule showings for potential buyers, negotiate with interested parties on price and terms, and arrange for necessary property inspections. These actions are not the sale itself, but they are indispensable steps that enable the agent to successfully complete the primary task of selling the house.
Example 2: Logistics Company
A logistics company is given the primary power to deliver goods from a manufacturing plant to various retail stores across a region. To fulfill this, the company must exercise mediate powers like managing warehouse inventory, optimizing delivery routes for efficiency, and maintaining a fleet of delivery vehicles. Without these crucial supporting activities, the primary task of timely and efficient product delivery would be impossible.
Example 3: Public Health Department
A public health department is tasked with the primary power to protect the community from the spread of infectious diseases. To achieve this broad goal, they must utilize mediate powers such as conducting widespread vaccination campaigns, implementing quarantine protocols when necessary, and educating the public on preventative measures like hand hygiene. These specific actions are crucial supporting functions that enable the department to fulfill its main mandate of disease prevention and control.
Simple Definition
Mediate powers are subordinate authorities that are incidental to a larger, primary power. They represent the necessary steps or actions an agent must take to effectively accomplish the main task or principal goal assigned by another party.