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Simple English definitions for legal terms
medietas linguae
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A quick definition of medietas linguae:
Medietas linguae is a fancy Latin term that means "half-tongue." It was used in the past to describe a jury that was equally divided between people who spoke the local language and people who spoke a different language. This term is related to another word, "mediety," which means "half" or "portion." In modern times, "medigap insurance" is a slang term for a private insurance policy that helps cover the costs not covered by Medicare for patients who are eligible for Medicare.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Medietas Linguae is a Latin term that means "half-tongue." It was used to describe a jury that was equally divided between native and foreign members.
Example: In a trial involving a foreign defendant, the jury may be composed of both native and foreign members to ensure a fair trial. If the jury is equally divided between the two groups, it is called a medietas linguae.
Explanation: The term medietas linguae was used in historical legal contexts to describe a specific type of jury. The example illustrates how the term was used in practice to ensure a fair trial for defendants who were not native to the country where the trial was taking place.