Legal Definitions - modus

The term modus refers to the specific manner, method, or condition under which something is done, given, or required. It describes how an action, obligation, or gift is to be carried out or utilized.

• Example 1 (Criminal Procedure):

  Imagine a prosecutor filing charges against an individual for burglary. The legal document outlining the charges might detail the modus of the crime, specifying that the accused allegedly gained entry to the building by forcing open a rear window rather than through the front door. This description helps to establish the particular method used to commit the offense.

  Explanation: Here, modus refers to the specific manner or technique employed by the alleged perpetrator to carry out the criminal act.

• Example 2 (Civil Law - Conditions on Gifts):

  Consider a wealthy donor who bequeaths a significant sum of money to a local library in their will. The will might include a modus stating that the funds must be used exclusively for the purchase of new digital resources and not for general operating expenses. This sets a specific condition on how the gift is to be utilized.

  Explanation: In this context, modus describes the precise condition or instruction dictating the way a gift or bequest must be employed.