A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Noxal liability is a legal term that refers to the responsibility of a person or entity to pay for damages caused by someone or something under their control. This term originated in Roman law, where it was used to describe the obligation of a father or owner to pay for damage caused by their son, slave, or animal.

Examples:

• If a person's dog bites someone, the owner may be held liable for the victim's medical expenses and other damages.
• If a company's employee causes an accident while driving a company vehicle, the company may be held liable for any resulting injuries or property damage.
• In Roman times, if a slave caused damage to someone else's property, the slave's owner would be responsible for paying for the damages.

These examples illustrate the concept of noxal liability because in each case, someone is held responsible for the actions of another person or entity under their control. Whether it's a dog, an employee, or a slave, the person or entity in charge is responsible for any harm caused by their actions.