Legal Definitions - objurgatrix

An objurgatrix is a historical legal term referring to a "common scold." In English and early American common law, a common scold was a woman who habitually disturbed the peace of a neighborhood through constant brawling, railing, and scolding. This was considered a public nuisanceoffense, and punishments could include public humiliation, such as being placed in a ducking stool or cucking stool. The concept is no longer recognized in modern law.

• Example 1: Neighborhood Disputes

  Imagine a village in the 17th century where Mrs. Gable frequently stands at her window, loudly berating her neighbors for their children playing in the street, their chickens straying into her yard, or for perceived slights during church services. Her constant, public outbursts and verbal attacks create a persistent disturbance and tension within the community.

  This scenario illustrates an objurgatrix because Mrs. Gable's habitual and noisy complaints, directed at multiple neighbors over various issues, would have historically qualified her as a common scold. Her behavior was a persistent public nuisance, disturbing the peace of the neighborhood through constant scolding and railing.

• Example 2: Marketplace Disruption

  Consider a bustling colonial marketplace where a particular vendor, Ms. Finch, is known for her loud and aggressive arguments with customers over prices, with other vendors over stall placement, and with passersby she believes are blocking her view. Her daily presence is marked by shouting, insults, and general disruption, making the market an unpleasant place for many.

  Ms. Finch's consistent pattern of public brawling and scolding within the marketplace, creating a significant disturbance for both patrons and other vendors, would have historically led to her being labeled an objurgatrix due to her role as a common scold.

• Example 3: Public Assembly Disturbance

  In a small town during the 18th century, a woman named Eleanor regularly attends town meetings and public gatherings, not to participate constructively, but to loudly interrupt speakers, hurl insults at local officials, and engage in prolonged, abusive verbal altercations with anyone who disagrees with her. Her behavior consistently derails proceedings and creates chaos.

  Eleanor's repeated and disruptive verbal attacks and brawling in public forums, which habitually disturbed the peace and order of community events, would have historically fit the definition of an objurgatrix, as she was acting as a common scold.