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Legal Definitions - offender
Definition of offender
An offender is a legal term referring to an individual who has been formally found guilty, either through a guilty plea or a court trial, of committing a criminal act or violating a specific law. This term is typically applied after a conviction has occurred, signifying that the person has been legally determined to be responsible for the crime.
Here are some examples illustrating the use of the term "offender":
Imagine a teenager, Alex, who was caught spray-painting graffiti on a public wall. After being charged and subsequently pleading guilty in juvenile court, Alex would be legally referred to as a young offender. This illustrates the term because Alex has been formally convicted of a crime (vandalism) and is legally responsible for the act.
Consider Sarah, an adult who was found guilty by a jury of embezzling funds from her employer. Following her conviction, Sarah would be identified as an offender in legal proceedings and records. This demonstrates the term as she has been legally determined to have committed a criminal act (embezzlement) and faces the consequences of that conviction.
John has been convicted three separate times over the past decade for driving under the influence. In each instance, after the court found him guilty, he was classified as an offender. This example highlights how the term applies to individuals with a history of convictions, as John has repeatedly been legally determined to be responsible for criminal acts.
Simple Definition
An offender is a legal term for a person who has been convicted of committing a crime or offense. This term encompasses various categories, such as an adult offender (convicted after reaching the legal age of majority) or a young offender (convicted before reaching legal age). Further classifications include a first offender (convicted for the first time) and a career offender (an adult with multiple prior serious convictions).