Legal Definitions - parole board

A parole board is an official government body responsible for evaluating incarcerated individuals to determine if they are suitable for early release from prison, under supervision, before their full sentence has been served. This decision is typically based on factors such as the prisoner's behavior, participation in rehabilitation programs, the nature of their crime, and their potential risk to public safety.

• Example 1: After serving 12 years of a 20-year sentence for a non-violent drug offense, Maria has maintained a spotless disciplinary record, earned a college degree through prison programs, and secured a conditional job offer. She presents her case to the parole board, highlighting her rehabilitation and readiness to reintegrate into society. The board reviews her file, interviews her, and ultimately decides whether to grant her supervised early release.

• Example 2: John was convicted of armed robbery 25 years ago and received a life sentence with the possibility of parole after 20 years. Despite the severity of his original crime, he has become a mentor to younger inmates, completed anger management and vocational training, and expressed deep remorse for his past actions. The parole board must weigh the gravity of his crime against his extensive record of rehabilitation and good conduct to decide if he poses an acceptable risk for release.

• Example 3: Sarah is serving a sentence for embezzlement and is eligible for parole. However, during her incarceration, she has repeatedly violated prison rules, refused to participate in financial literacy or therapy programs, and shown no remorse for her victims. When she appears before the parole board, they review her disciplinary history and lack of engagement in rehabilitation, leading them to deny her request for early release, concluding she has not demonstrated the necessary changes for supervised freedom.