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Simple English definitions for legal terms
pattern jury charge
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A quick definition of pattern jury charge:
A pattern jury charge is a set of instructions that a judge gives to a jury about the law of a case. It helps the jury understand what they need to consider when making a decision. Sometimes, the jury may have questions or need more information, and the judge can give them additional instructions. There are different types of instructions, such as mandatory instructions that require the jury to find for one party, and cautionary instructions that tell the jury to disregard certain evidence. Model jury instructions are a form of pattern jury charge that are approved by a state bar association or similar group.A more thorough explanation:
A pattern jury charge is a set of instructions or guidelines that a judge gives to a jury about the law of the case. These instructions are also known as model jury instructions. They are usually approved by a state bar association or similar group and are considered authoritative by courts.
For example, a judge might give a pattern jury charge to explain the elements of a crime that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt. The charge might also explain the burden of proof and the standard of evidence that the jury must use to make its decision.
Another type of instruction is an additional instruction, which is given in response to a jury's question about the evidence or some point of law. A curative instruction is given to correct an erroneous instruction, while a mandatory instruction requires the jury to find for one party and against the other if a given set of facts exists.
Overall, pattern jury charges are important because they help ensure that juries understand the law and can make informed decisions based on the evidence presented in court.