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Simple English definitions for legal terms
penal
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A quick definition of penal:
Penal: A word used in law to describe punishments or crimes. It can refer to things like a set of rules for criminal offenses, a place where people who committed crimes are kept, or the consequences someone faces for breaking the law. For example, if someone is found guilty of a crime, they may have to pay a fine as a penal sanction.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: In law, "penal" refers to punishments or crimes. It is used to describe things related to criminal offenses.
Examples:
- A penal code is a set of laws that deal with criminal offenses, such as the California Penal Code or the Texas Penal Code.
- A penal institution is a place where people who have been convicted of committing crimes are held, such as a prison or jail.
- A penal action is a legal action taken to impose a penalty on someone who has committed a crime that has harmed the public.
- Penal liability is the legal responsibility that comes with committing a crime.
- Penal sanctions are punishments given to someone who has been found guilty of a crime, such as a fine or imprisonment.
These examples illustrate how "penal" is used to describe things related to criminal offenses, such as laws, punishments, and institutions.